The Overlap Between Substance Abuse and Domestic & Intimate Partner Abuse

Substance abuse and domestic or intimate partner abuse often intersect in ways that create complex challenges for survivors. While substance use never causes abuse, it can intensify the danger survivors face and be used as a tool of control. For example, an abusive partner may encourage or coerce substance use to maintain power, sabotage recovery efforts, or use a survivor’s struggles with addiction to discredit them. On the other hand, many survivors turn to substances as a coping mechanism to numb the trauma, fear, and stress they are experiencing.

Research shows that survivors of intimate partner abuse are more likely to experience substance abuse than the general population. According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, nearly one in three survivors report that substance use is a factor in their abusive relationship. Survivors who also struggle with substance use may face additional barriers to seeking help—such as stigma, fear of judgment, or being dismissed by service providers. These barriers can deepen isolation and make it even harder to break free from abuse.

This August, as we recognize National Recovery Month, Turning Point is reminded of the importance of addressing recovery through a trauma-informed lens. Recovery is not only about overcoming substance use but also about finding safety, stability, and healing from trauma. Our advocates work to create safe, nonjudgmental spaces where survivors can share their experiences without fear of blame or shame. By collaborating with local healthcare and substance use treatment providers, we strive to ensure that survivors have access to the full range of resources they need—whether that’s shelter, counseling, safety planning, or referrals for recovery support.

We want survivors to know: you are not alone, and support is available. Healing from both abuse and substance use is a journey, and at Turning Point, we are committed to walking alongside survivors every step of the way. Together, we can break cycles of violence and create pathways to safety, resilience, and hope.

Training and Education Director, Melissa Robinson